Common Symptoms of Colitis and What You Need to Know

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that primarily affects the colon and rectum. One of the hallmark signs of this condition is recurrent or persistent diarrhea, often accompanied by abdominal pain and a urgent need to have a bowel movement. Many patients also experience stool that contains mucus or blood, which can range from mild to severe in appearance and frequency.

In milder cases, individuals may have around four bowel movements per day, while more severe cases can result in ten or more episodes daily. Bloody stools and anemia are common in advanced stages of the disease, as chronic inflammation leads to tissue damage and internal bleeding. Alongside gastrointestinal symptoms, people with ulcerative colitis may suffer from fever, unintended weight loss, fatigue, and generalized weakness.

It's important to note that ulcerative colitis can lead to several complications if left untreated. Among the most serious is toxic megacolon, a rare but life-threatening condition where the colon becomes severely distended. Other potential complications include gastrointestinal bleeding and an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer over time, especially in those who have had the disease for many years.

If you're experiencing persistent digestive issues or any of the symptoms mentioned above, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and management. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve long-term outcomes and quality of life.