Ulcerative Colitis Relapse Symptoms And What You Need To Know

Ulcerative colitis is a common type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the gastrointestinal tract. It primarily involves chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, often affecting the sigmoid colon and rectal areas. This condition can be challenging to manage due to its tendency to flare up unpredictably.

One of the key characteristics of ulcerative colitis is that the symptoms during a relapse are typically similar to those experienced during the initial onset. The most common signs include persistent diarrhea, often accompanied by blood, mucus, or pus in the stool. Patients may also experience abdominal pain, cramping, and a strong urgency to have a bowel movement, known as tenesmus. Some individuals report nausea or a general feeling of discomfort.

Interestingly, many patients find that their symptoms improve shortly after having a bowel movement. However, if left unmanaged, repeated flare-ups can lead to more serious complications. Chronic inflammation over time may result in unintended weight loss and nutritional deficiencies.

For accurate diagnosis and monitoring, medical professionals rely heavily on colonoscopy. This procedure allows doctors to visually examine the lining of the colon and take biopsies if necessary. Early detection through such diagnostic tools plays a crucial role in managing the disease effectively.

Understanding these symptoms and being aware of changes in your body can help you seek timely medical attention and maintain better control over ulcerative colitis.