Treatment Options for Acute Colitis

Acute colitis, commonly referred to as acute enteritis, is most often caused by bacterial infections. It typically results from consuming contaminated or unhygienic food. The primary treatment strategies are outlined below:

Antibiotic therapy is often necessary, especially in bacterial cases. Medications such as Levofloxacin and Ornidazole are commonly prescribed. In instances where the patient experiences fever along with elevated white blood cell and neutrophil levels, broad-spectrum cephalosporins may be used to effectively combat the infection.

Hydration is a critical part of treatment. For patients experiencing severe diarrhea with frequent watery stools, intravenous or oral rehydration therapy is essential. Electrolyte replacement helps maintain fluid balance and prevents complications related to dehydration.

Anti-diarrheal medications can provide relief. Drugs like Smectite powder (Diosmectite) may be taken orally or administered via enema for more immediate effects. For milder cases, probiotics such as Meizhangan, Bifico, and Siliang Kang can help restore healthy gut flora and naturally reduce diarrhea symptoms.

These approaches, when combined, offer an effective way to manage acute colitis and promote faster recovery. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any treatment regimen.