9 Early Signs of Colitis You Shouldn't Ignore

Colitis, an inflammation of the colon, can develop gradually and often presents with subtle symptoms in its early stages. Recognizing these signs early can significantly improve treatment outcomes. Below are the most common early symptoms associated with colitis.

1. Diarrhea
One of the most noticeable early symptoms is diarrhea, which can range from mild to severe. Mild cases may involve two to three loose bowel movements per day, often with watery stools. In more severe cases, stools may contain mucus, pus, or even blood.

2. Constipation
Some patients experience difficulty passing stools, with bowel movements becoming infrequent, hard, and painful. This constipation can alternate with episodes of diarrhea, a pattern often seen in inflammatory bowel conditions.

3. Abdominal Pain
Abdominal discomfort is common and typically occurs around the navel or across the entire abdomen. The pain can range from mild to moderate and may be persistent or come in waves, often worsening after meals.

4. Rectal Bleeding
Bleeding from the rectum can occur in varying amounts. Minor bleeding may result in black, tarry stools (melena), while heavier bleeding often appears as bright red blood in the stool, signaling more significant inflammation or damage in the colon.

5. Generalized Symptoms
Many patients report systemic symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, and trouble sleeping. In more advanced cases, symptoms like chills, fever, and anemia may also develop, indicating a broader immune response to inflammation.

6. Bowel Complications
While early-stage colitis typically doesn't cause structural issues like bowel narrowing, long-term inflammation without proper treatment can lead to complications such as bowel obstruction or even perforation, which are serious and require immediate medical attention.

In addition to these early signs, it's important to note that chronic inflammation of the colon increases the risk of developing colorectal cancer. Regular screenings and early diagnosis are essential for managing colitis and reducing the risk of severe complications. If you experience persistent digestive issues, consult a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment plan.