Mucus In Stool During Colitis: Causes And Management

When a person suffers from colitis, the intestinal mucosal cells undergo changes such as swelling and degeneration. This leads to increased permeability of the mucosa, allowing large molecules like proteins to pass through into the intestinal lumen. White blood cells are also drawn into the intestinal cavity due to inflammatory signals from the bowel wall. These white blood cells and protein components cannot be reabsorbed by the colon and, under the influence of gut bacteria, may accumulate and form a mucus-like substance.

The presence of mucus in the stool is often a sign of inflammatory changes in the colon. However, it does not confirm whether the cause is bacterial infection or an immune-related disorder such as ulcerative colitis. It's important to note that while mucus can be a symptom of inflammation, further diagnostic steps are necessary to determine the exact underlying condition.

If mucus in the stool is observed, it is recommended to perform a stool routine test to check for signs of infection or inflammation. In some cases, a stool culture and colonoscopy may be necessary to accurately diagnose the type of colitis. For infections, antibiotics like Norfloxacin may be prescribed, while conditions like ulcerative colitis might require treatment with medications such as Sulfasalazine.

Understanding the root cause of mucus in stool is crucial for effective treatment and long-term management of colitis. Always consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and personalized care.