Blood in Stool: What Could Be Causing It?

Finding a small amount of blood in your stool can be concerning, but it's often due to a minor condition such as internal hemorrhoids or anal fissures. When the stool is dry and hard, it can cause minor rectal bleeding during bowel movements. If you notice blood on the surface of your stool without significant pain, hemorrhoids are a likely cause.

However, if you experience sharp, tearing pain in the anal area along with bleeding, an anal fissure may be the source. These are common and typically occur due to passing large or hard stools. In contrast, if you're experiencing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and blood in your stool, it could indicate a more systemic issue such as acute gastroenteritis or ulcerative colitis. These conditions involve inflammation of the digestive tract and require medical evaluation.

It's also important to pay attention to changes in your bowel habits and stool shape. If your stool becomes narrower or flatter than usual, this could be a sign of a growth in the rectum such as a polyp or tumor. In such cases, it's essential to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis, which may include a digital rectal exam or colonoscopy.

If your doctor confirms that the bleeding is due to hemorrhoids or an anal fissure, lifestyle changes can help. Increasing your intake of fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, along with drinking plenty of water, can soften stools and reduce strain during bowel movements. Over-the-counter treatments such as hemorrhoid creams or suppositories may also provide relief.

For cases involving infections or inflammatory conditions like ulcerative colitis, treatment will vary. Antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin may be prescribed for bacterial infections, while anti-inflammatory medications like mesalamine or corticosteroids are often used to manage chronic inflammation. If a polyp or tumor is found, your doctor may recommend removal or surgical intervention depending on the severity.

In summary, while a small amount of blood in the stool is often due to benign causes, it's important to monitor symptoms closely and seek medical attention if the bleeding persists or is accompanied by other concerning signs.