Common Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that affects the lining of the large intestine. In its early or mild stages, some individuals may not experience any noticeable symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, several key symptoms often appear.

One of the most common signs is diarrhea. This typically involves frequent bowel movements throughout the day, although the volume of each stool may be small.

Bloody stools are another significant symptom. Patients may notice bright red blood in their stool, usually in the form of streaks or small clots. While bleeding is common, severe or heavy bleeding is relatively rare.

Many patients also experience a persistent urge to have a bowel movement, even shortly after finishing one. This sensation, known as tenesmus, occurs due to inflammation affecting the rectum and anal area. It can be particularly frustrating and disruptive to daily life.

Weight loss is frequently observed in individuals with ulcerative colitis. This happens because of ongoing fluid loss, chronic inflammation, and blood loss from the affected intestinal lining, all of which can lead to a noticeable decrease in body weight.

Understanding these symptoms can help in seeking timely medical attention and managing the condition effectively.