Colon Inflammation Symptoms: What You Need To Know

Colon inflammation, also known as colitis, is a common medical condition that can vary in severity and presentation. It is generally categorized into two main types: chronic nonspecific colitis and ulcerative colitis. Each type has distinct symptoms and diagnostic criteria, often identified through clinical evaluation and colonoscopy.

Chronic nonspecific colitis typically presents with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and an increased frequency of bowel movements. Patients often feel the urge to have a bowel movement after experiencing abdominal pain, which usually subsides after defecation. In some cases, routine stool tests may reveal the presence of red or white blood cells, indicating mild internal inflammation or irritation in the colon.

Ulcerative colitis is a more specific and chronic form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), characterized by symptoms such as bloody diarrhea, mucus in the stool, and the presence of pus. This condition often results in what patients describe as "mucousy, bloody stools." Beyond gastrointestinal symptoms, individuals with ulcerative colitis may also experience extraintestinal manifestations, including mouth sores, joint pain and swelling, and skin rashes.

If you are experiencing persistent changes in bowel habits, rectal bleeding, or other related symptoms, it's important to seek medical advice and undergo appropriate testing, such as stool analysis and colonoscopy, to determine if colitis is present. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve long-term outcomes and quality of life for those affected by this condition.