Effective Acupuncture Points for Managing Chronic Nephritis with Moxibustion Therapy

Chronic glomerulonephritis, commonly classified in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) as a type of edema disorder, often stems from underlying patterns such as spleen-kidney qi deficiency or spleen-kidney yang deficiency. These imbalances are frequently accompanied by the accumulation of dampness and turbid substances in the body. One natural and increasingly recognized supportive therapy is moxibustion—an ancient heat-based treatment that stimulates key acupuncture points to enhance organ function and promote systemic balance.

Understanding the TCM Perspective on Chronic Kidney Inflammation

In TCM theory, the kidneys govern water metabolism, while the spleen is responsible for transforming and transporting nutrients and fluids. When both organs become weakened—especially due to prolonged illness, poor diet, or constitutional weakness—it leads to fluid retention, fatigue, and generalized swelling, all hallmark symptoms of chronic nephritis.

Common Patterns and Their Corresponding Moxibustion Strategies

Spleen-Kidney Qi Deficiency: Patients presenting with low energy, mild edema (especially in the lower limbs), poor appetite, and loose stools may benefit significantly from targeted moxibustion. Key acupoints include Shenshu (BL23), Qihai (CV6), and Sanyinjiao (SP6). These are often supplemented with Pishu (BL20) and Zusanli (ST36) to strengthen digestive function and boost overall vitality.

Spleen-Kidney Yang Deficiency: This more severe pattern involves pronounced cold sensitivity, severe edema, cold limbs, frequent urination, and profound fatigue. For this condition, moxibustion focuses on warming the body's core energy. Primary points remain Shenshu (BL23), Qihai (CV6), and Sanyinjiao (SP6), but additional emphasis is placed on Shenque (CV8)—a powerful point located at the navel—which is typically treated using indirect moxibustion for safety and deep thermal penetration.

Recommended Moxibustion Protocol for Long-Term Support

To achieve optimal results, practitioners suggest applying moxibustion daily for approximately 20 minutes per session, targeting the selected acupoints based on individual diagnosis. A consistent regimen over four weeks can lead to noticeable improvements in symptoms such as leg swelling, urinary irregularities, and general lethargy.

It's important to note that moxibustion should be used as a complementary approach alongside conventional medical care, not as a replacement. Individuals with chronic kidney disease should consult both their nephrologist and a licensed TCM practitioner before beginning any new therapy.

Tips for Safe and Effective Home Use

When performing moxibustion at home, ensure proper ventilation and use high-quality mugwort sticks to minimize smoke irritation. Maintain a safe distance from the skin to avoid burns, and discontinue immediately if discomfort occurs. Using moxa holders or indirect techniques (such as ginger-separated moxibustion over Shenque) enhances safety while preserving therapeutic benefits.

Integrating moxibustion into a holistic wellness plan—including balanced nutrition, adequate hydration, and stress management—can support kidney health and improve quality of life for those managing chronic nephritis.