How to Determine If You Have Colitis

If you are experiencing persistent digestive issues, it may be important to consider whether you have colitis. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and an increased frequency of bowel movements. In more severe cases, individuals may also notice mucus, pus, or blood in their stool, along with fever and anemia. These signs, especially if they last for more than three months without full recovery, could suggest a chronic condition such as ulcerative colitis.

If you suspect you may have colitis, it is highly recommended to consult a healthcare professional and consider undergoing a colonoscopy. This procedure is one of the most effective and commonly used diagnostic tools for identifying colitis. During the examination, after proper bowel preparation, a flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the rectum to examine key areas such as the sigmoid colon, ascending colon, cecum, and the end of the ileum.

During the colonoscopy, if signs of inflammation or abnormal tissue are detected, a biopsy may be taken for further pathological analysis. This step is crucial in ruling out other similar conditions such as Crohn's disease, intestinal tuberculosis, ischemic colitis, or fungal infections, which can sometimes be difficult to distinguish based solely on symptoms and visual inspection.

Ultimately, the combination of a colonoscopy and biopsy results allows for a more accurate diagnosis of colitis and helps guide appropriate treatment. Early detection and intervention are key to managing the condition effectively and improving long-term outcomes.