Managing Excessive Stomach Acid and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is commonly characterized by symptoms such as acid regurgitation and heartburn. These symptoms often occur due to excessive production of stomach acid or a weakened lower esophageal sphincter. In most cases, patients are advised to take acid-suppressing medications along with gastrointestinal motility enhancers. A standard treatment plan may include medications like Omeprazole and Mosapride for a duration of 8 to 12 weeks.

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are highly effective in reducing acid production, offering relief from irritation in the esophagus caused by acid reflux. Alongside PPIs, prokinetic agents like Mosapride can help improve gastric emptying and reduce the frequency of reflux episodes.

For individuals experiencing mild symptoms, antacids such as sodium bicarbonate tablets may also be recommended to neutralize stomach acid and provide quick relief. However, these are typically used for short-term management rather than long-term treatment.

In severe cases where medication is not sufficient, surgical intervention may be considered. One of the most commonly performed procedures is fundoplication, which involves wrapping the upper part of the stomach around the lower esophagus to strengthen the sphincter. This method has shown promising results in preventing acid reflux and improving quality of life.

Lifestyle modifications can also play a significant role in managing GERD symptoms. Avoiding large meals, reducing weight, and eliminating trigger foods such as spicy or fatty dishes can help reduce the occurrence of acid reflux. Additionally, elevating the head during sleep may further alleviate nighttime symptoms.

If symptoms persist or worsen despite following treatment guidelines, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and personalized care options.