Treatment Options for Reflux Esophagitis

Reflux esophagitis, a condition caused by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, can lead to irritation and inflammation. Fortunately, several effective treatment strategies are available to manage this condition and reduce symptoms.

Medications to Reduce Stomach Acid
One of the primary approaches to treating reflux esophagitis is through acid-suppressing medications. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) such as Omeprazole, Lansoprazole, and Esomeprazole are commonly prescribed. These medications are typically taken once daily for 4 to 8 weeks to allow the esophagus to heal. In some cases, doctors may recommend H2 receptor antagonists like Cimetidine or Ranitidine as an alternative. These drugs also help reduce acid production, though they may not be as potent as PPIs.

Motility Agents to Improve Digestive Flow
In addition to acid suppression, improving gastrointestinal motility can help prevent acid reflux. Medications such as Domperidone and Mosapride can enhance the movement of food through the digestive tract, reducing the likelihood of acid backing up into the esophagus.

Lifestyle Adjustments for Long-Term Relief
Non-pharmacological strategies also play a crucial role in managing reflux esophagitis. Avoiding lying down immediately after eating can help prevent nighttime reflux. It's recommended to wait at least two hours after a meal before going to bed. Elevating the head of the bed by 15 to 20 centimeters can further reduce the risk of nighttime symptoms.

Dietary and Habit Changes
Avoiding certain lifestyle triggers is essential. Smoking and alcohol consumption should be stopped, as both can weaken the lower esophageal sphincter. Additionally, it's best to avoid acidic and spicy foods, along with coffee, chocolate, and strong tea, as they can exacerbate symptoms and delay healing.

By combining medical treatment with healthy lifestyle choices, individuals suffering from reflux esophagitis can experience significant improvement and better long-term digestive health.