Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Symptoms You Should Not Ignore

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can cause a wide range of symptoms, some of which may seem mild at first but can lead to serious complications if left untreated. One of the most common signs is heartburn, often accompanied by acid regurgitation, nausea, and chest pain. However, when GERD becomes chronic or frequently recurs, it can lead to more severe issues.

One of the most concerning complications is esophageal stricture, which occurs when repeated inflammation causes scar tissue to form in the esophagus. This scarring can narrow the esophageal passage, making it increasingly difficult to swallow food.

In addition to narrowing, severe cases of GERD can result in esophageal ulcers. These painful sores can bleed, sometimes leading to visible blood in vomit or stool. Chronic internal bleeding over time can also lead to anemia, causing fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.

Perhaps the two most alarming symptoms are difficulty swallowing and gastrointestinal bleeding. These signs indicate significant damage to the esophagus and should be evaluated by a medical professional immediately.

To prevent these complications, it's crucial to manage your diet, avoid known triggers such as spicy foods and alcohol, and seek prompt treatment during flare-ups. Early intervention can help reduce inflammation and prevent long-term damage to the esophagus.