Effective Treatments for Reflux Esophagitis
Reflux esophagitis can be effectively managed through a combination of medications and lifestyle changes. One of the primary treatment approaches is the use of acid-suppressing drugs, such as omeprazole, pantoprazole, ranitidine, and cimetidine. These medications help reduce stomach acid production, which in turn alleviates irritation to the esophagus.
Another important category of treatment includes mucosal protective agents like sucralfate. These drugs form a protective coating over the damaged lining of the esophagus, promoting healing and reducing discomfort. In addition, prokinetic medications such as domperidone, clebopride, metoclopramide, and mosapride are often prescribed to improve gastrointestinal motility and aid digestion.
Besides medication, dietary and lifestyle modifications play a crucial role in managing reflux esophagitis. Patients are advised to consume bland, easily digestible foods and avoid lying down immediately after meals. Elevating the head of the bed by 15–20 cm during sleep can also significantly reduce nighttime acid reflux symptoms. These simple adjustments can make a big difference in preventing flare-ups and improving overall quality of life.