How To Manage Chronic Cough Caused By Reflux Esophagitis

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is often associated with symptoms like heartburn and acid regurgitation. However, in some cases, it can manifest as an upper respiratory issue such as a persistent dry cough, sore throat, a sensation of something stuck in the throat, or even recurring asthma symptoms. When acid reflux reaches the throat and airways, it can cause irritation and chronic coughing.

The primary treatment for GERD-related cough involves reducing stomach acid production and improving gastric motility. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), such as omeprazole, rabeprazole, and lansoprazole, are commonly prescribed to suppress acid secretion. These medications help protect the esophageal and throat lining from further damage caused by acid exposure.

In addition to acid suppression, prokinetic agents like domperidone, mosapride, and itopride can be used to enhance gastrointestinal motility and reduce the frequency of reflux episodes. For immediate relief of occasional heartburn or acid reflux, antacids such as aluminum magnesium carbonate, sucralfate, or aluminum phosphate may be recommended. These medications work quickly to neutralize stomach acid and provide temporary symptom relief.

Lifestyle modifications also play a crucial role in managing GERD-induced cough. Elevating the head during sleep, avoiding large meals before bedtime, and limiting intake of acidic or spicy foods can significantly reduce symptoms. Weight management and quitting smoking are also essential steps in long-term GERD control. If symptoms persist despite medication and lifestyle changes, further medical evaluation may be necessary to explore other treatment options.