Can Reflux Esophagitis Be Completely Cured?

Reflux esophagitis, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a condition that can be effectively treated and managed. This type of inflammation occurs when the contents of the stomach or duodenum flow back into the esophagus, causing damage to the esophageal mucosa. During endoscopic examinations, signs such as redness, erosion, or even ulcers on the esophageal lining can be observed.

The primary treatment for reflux esophagitis involves two major categories of medication: prokinetic agents and acid suppressants. Prokinetic drugs like mosapride or domperidone help enhance the motility of the esophagus and stomach, preventing backward flow of stomach contents. On the other hand, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) such as omeprazole, esomeprazole, rabeprazole, pantoprazole, and lansoprazole are widely used to reduce gastric acid secretion. By lowering the acidity of stomach contents, these medications help relieve irritation to the esophageal lining and promote healing of the mucosa.

Typically, a treatment period of 6 to 8 weeks is recommended for most patients. However, individuals with certain risk factors—such as high abdominal pressure or obesity—are more likely to experience recurring symptoms. For these patients, long-term or on-demand therapy may be necessary after the initial course of treatment to achieve lasting relief and prevent relapse. With proper medical care and lifestyle adjustments, many people can successfully manage and even eliminate symptoms of reflux esophagitis.