Can Reflux Esophagitis Cause Sternum Pain?

Reflux esophagitis can indeed lead to chest pain. Under normal circumstances, food passes through the esophagus and enters the stomach via the lower esophageal sphincter. However, when this valve becomes weak or relaxes inappropriately, stomach contents can flow back into the esophagus. This backward flow, known as acid reflux, exposes the esophageal lining to acidic stomach contents.

When acid comes into contact with the sensitive lining of the esophagus, it can cause irritation, leading to symptoms such as heartburn and a burning pain behind the breastbone. Over time, persistent exposure to stomach acid may result in erosions or ulcers in the esophageal mucosa, further intensifying discomfort. This type of pain is often mistaken for cardiac issues, so it's important to consider gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) as a potential cause.

To manage reflux esophagitis effectively, lifestyle modifications are essential. Patients should avoid overeating, limit alcohol consumption, and maintain a balanced diet with regular meal times. In addition to dietary changes, medications such as proton pump inhibitors and mucosal protectants can help reduce acid production and promote healing of the esophagus. Adopting these habits can significantly reduce symptoms and improve overall quality of life.