Can GERD Cause Back Pain?

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is often associated with heartburn and acid regurgitation, but it can also cause pain that radiates to the back. This discomfort typically stems from irritation of the esophagus due to stomach acid reflux, which may lead to chest pain that spreads to the back. In fact, this type of pain can mimic symptoms of heart-related issues, such as angina, prompting many individuals to seek emergency care.

In addition to back pain, GERD-related discomfort can extend to other areas of the body. Pain may radiate to the neck, shoulders, and even behind the ears, further contributing to its similarity with cardiac conditions. This phenomenon explains why many patients initially visit a cardiologist and undergo coronary angiography—only to find no heart-related abnormalities.

Once cardiac causes are ruled out, patients are often referred to a gastroenterologist for further evaluation. If you experience unexplained back pain, shoulder pain, or neck pain alongside classic GERD symptoms like heartburn or regurgitation, it's important to consider acid reflux as a potential cause.

Understanding the link between GERD and referred pain can help prevent unnecessary medical interventions and lead to more effective treatment strategies. Recognizing these atypical symptoms of GERD can significantly improve diagnosis and patient outcomes. If you suspect your pain might be related to acid reflux, consulting with a digestive health specialist could provide clarity and relief.