Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Common Symptoms To Watch For

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), also known as reflux esophagitis, occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort. The condition can be categorized into two main types of symptoms: those that occur within the esophagus and those that affect areas outside the esophagus.

Common Esophageal Symptoms

The most typical signs of GERD include heartburn, a burning sensation behind the breastbone, regurgitation of acid or food, chest pain, sore throat, and nausea. These symptoms arise due to the irritation of the esophageal or throat lining caused by repeated exposure to stomach acid.

Potential Extra-Esophageal Manifestations

In more severe cases, GERD can lead to complications beyond the digestive tract. Acid reflux may reach the mouth, contributing to reflux-related dental erosion or cavities. When gastric contents enter the respiratory system, they can cause conditions such as reflux bronchitis or even reflux-induced asthma. Some individuals may also experience allergic-like skin reactions linked to chronic acid exposure.

Unexplained Chronic Cough And GERD

One lesser-known but significant symptom is persistent coughing that doesn't respond to standard treatments. Many patients spend months visiting pulmonologists without discovering the root cause—only to later find out their cough is triggered by acid reflux.

Due to the wide range of symptoms, both within and beyond the esophagus, it's essential for healthcare providers to consider GERD in their diagnosis and tailor treatment accordingly. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms regularly, consulting with a medical professional can help determine the best course of action.