What Are the Symptoms of Reflux Esophagitis?

Reflux esophagitis is a condition commonly associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It occurs due to abnormal esophageal motility, primarily caused by a weakened lower esophageal sphincter. This malfunction allows stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus, leading to irritation and discomfort.

Common symptoms include heartburn, acid regurgitation, and a sensation of food coming back up after eating. Some individuals may also experience chest pain that can range from mild to severe. These symptoms often worsen after meals or when lying down.

In addition to these primary signs, many patients report secondary symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. It's also common for people to develop extra-esophageal symptoms caused by chronic acid exposure. For example, nighttime reflux can lead to throat irritation, chronic coughing, and even sudden awakenings due to choking sensations.

Long-term untreated reflux can contribute to conditions like asthma and chronic laryngitis. Because these symptoms are not always directly linked to the digestive system, they can be more challenging to diagnose without considering GERD as an underlying cause.

If left unaddressed, reflux esophagitis can lead to persistent complications that affect both the esophagus and surrounding areas. Therefore, early recognition and treatment are essential in managing the condition effectively and improving quality of life.