What Causes a Burning Sensation in the Chest?

A burning sensation in the chest can be a concerning symptom, and it often points to an underlying health issue. One of the most common causes is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), also known as acid reflux. In these cases, the burning feeling occurs because stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. Since the lower esophageal sphincter (the valve between the stomach and esophagus) may not function properly, acid exposure leads to a sharp, burning discomfort behind the breastbone.

It's important to note that standard imaging tests like CT scans are not effective in diagnosing GERD directly. Instead, doctors may recommend more specific diagnostic tools such as pH monitoring or manometry to accurately assess whether acid reflux is occurring and how severe it might be.

Besides GERD, certain other conditions can also cause similar chest burning sensations. One example is shingles, which can be easier to identify due to visible symptoms. The presence of blisters or a rash on the chest area often helps in distinguishing this condition from heart-related or gastrointestinal issues.

If you frequently experience chest burning, especially if it's accompanied by other symptoms like difficulty swallowing or shortness of breath, it's highly recommended to consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and treatment planning.