The Dangers of Reflux Esophagitis

Reflux esophagitis occurs when stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation. This condition commonly presents with symptoms such as a burning sensation behind the breastbone, chest pain, acid regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing. In more severe cases, patients may experience complications like bleeding, anemia, and persistent discomfort due to damage to the esophageal lining.

Over time, the constant exposure to gastric acid can lead to erosion and ulcers in the esophagus. These ulcers may cause upper gastrointestinal bleeding, resulting in vomiting blood or passing black, tarry stools. Repeated episodes can lead to scarring and narrowing of the esophagus, which can significantly impair swallowing ability and reduce quality of life.

In addition to affecting the esophagus, acid reflux can also damage the throat, vocal cords, and airways. This may result in chronic sore throat, persistent coughing, laryngitis, bronchitis, and even asthma-like symptoms. If stomach contents are accidentally inhaled into the lungs, it can lead to serious respiratory issues such as aspiration pneumonia. Therefore, early diagnosis and proper management of reflux esophagitis are crucial in preventing long-term complications.