Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Common Symptoms and What You Need To Know

Chest Pain and Burning Sensation Behind the Breastbone

One of the most common symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a burning sensation or pain located behind the breastbone. This discomfort often radiates to the back, between the shoulder blades, and in some cases, even to the neck and ears. It typically worsens after eating or when lying down.

Regurgitation of Food or Acid Into the Throat or Mouth

Patients may experience food or stomach acid flowing back into the throat or mouth, especially after consuming spicy or irritating foods. This regurgitation can cause a sour or bitter taste and may occur without warning, particularly during nighttime or after meals.

Painful Swallowing Due to Esophageal Irritation

Difficulty swallowing, known as dysphagia, is another key symptom. Individuals may feel as though food is getting stuck in the upper part of the esophagus, leading to a sensation of pressure or pain below the breastbone when eating solid foods. Initially, this issue may be intermittent due to esophageal spasms, but over time, scarring and narrowing of the esophagus can result in permanent difficulty swallowing.

Feeling of Acid Reflux and Bloating

Frequent acid reflux is often accompanied by bloating and belching. The sensation of food coming back up into the throat or mouth can be uncomfortable and may interfere with daily activities and sleep patterns.

Chronic Bleeding Leading to Anemia

In more severe cases, persistent inflammation can lead to erosion of the esophageal lining, causing chronic, low-level bleeding. Over time, this unnoticed blood loss can lead to anemia, which may result in fatigue, weakness, and pale skin. If left untreated, long-term complications can develop, making early diagnosis and care essential for effective management.