Can Reflux Esophagitis Turn Into Cancer After 5 Years?

Reflux esophagitis does not typically lead to cancer, even if it has persisted for five years. However, it can cause recurring symptoms that significantly affect a person's quality of life. The most common symptoms include heartburn behind the breastbone and acid regurgitation. In more severe cases, patients may experience additional complications such as chronic cough or asthma-like symptoms due to the irritation caused by stomach acid.

Chronic inflammation from repeated episodes can damage the lower part of the esophagus. This ongoing irritation may lead to ulcers in the esophageal lining. If left untreated, these ulcers can result in complications like gastrointestinal bleeding or esophageal strictures, which may mimic symptoms of esophageal cancer.

Long-term esophagitis may increase the risk of developing Barrett's esophagus, a precancerous condition. While this doesn't mean cancer will develop, it does require regular monitoring. For individuals who have experienced symptoms for five, ten, or more years, doctors often recommend periodic endoscopic exams to assess the condition of the esophageal lining and determine whether the inflammation has worsened or requires more aggressive treatment.

Managing symptoms and improving quality of life remain the primary goals for people with reflux esophagitis. While the risk of cancer is relatively low, maintaining proper medical care and lifestyle adjustments can significantly reduce discomfort and prevent further complications. If you've had long-term symptoms, consult your physician to discuss an appropriate monitoring and treatment plan.