Can Reflux Esophagitis Cause a Sore Throat?

Reflux esophagitis can indeed lead to throat pain. While the primary symptoms involve the esophagus—such as heartburn, acid regurgitation, upper abdominal burning, and chest discomfort—some patients may also experience what are known as extra-esophageal symptoms. These can include throat irritation and respiratory issues.

Throat-related discomfort is a common extra-esophageal symptom. Patients may feel pain or a sensation of something being stuck in their throat. This discomfort is often due to stomach acid reaching the throat, especially during nighttime when lying down reduces the body's natural anti-reflux defenses. As a result, nighttime dry cough and sore throat are frequently reported among individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

In cases where sore throat is present, it is important to consult an ENT specialist to rule out other potential causes such as infections or structural issues in the throat. Once other conditions are excluded, the sore throat can be more confidently attributed to reflux esophagitis.

Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying reflux. Medications that reduce stomach acid production are often prescribed, along with those that protect the esophageal lining. In some cases, prokinetic agents like domperidone or mosapride may be used to improve digestive tract motility. For immediate relief of throat discomfort, over-the-counter remedies that soothe the throat and reduce inflammation can be helpful.

Overall, managing reflux effectively can significantly reduce both esophageal and throat symptoms, improving quality of life and preventing long-term complications.