What Medications Are Recommended For Acute Gastritis?

Acute gastritis is a common condition that often occurs due to overeating, consuming irritating substances, or taking medications that affect the stomach lining. Common drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and phenylbutazone can cause acute inflammation of the gastric mucosa, leading to symptoms associated with acute gastritis.

Common symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and the inability to eat properly. In such cases, it's important to seek medical advice promptly and begin appropriate treatment with medications designed to soothe the stomach lining and reduce gastric irritation.

There are several types of medications commonly used in the treatment of acute gastritis. Mild cases often respond well to gastric mucosal protectants like aluminum magnesium carbonate, sucralfate, rebamipide, or H2 receptor antagonists. These help protect the stomach lining and promote healing. More severe cases may require stronger acid suppression using proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). If the gastritis is related to medication use, such as aspirin, switching to an enteric-coated formulation and taking it after meals can help. Adding a mucosal protectant or a low-dose H2 blocker may also be beneficial.

If Helicobacter pylori infection is identified as the underlying cause, a combination therapy including two antibiotics, a proton pump inhibitor, and a bismuth compound is typically prescribed. This quadruple therapy aims to completely eradicate the bacterial infection and prevent recurrence of gastritis.

In addition to pharmacological treatment, dietary adjustments play a crucial role in managing acute gastritis. It's recommended to consume bland, nutrient-rich, and easily digestible foods while avoiding spicy, cold, coarse, or hard-to-digest items. These dietary choices help minimize further irritation to the stomach lining and support faster recovery.

Maintaining good eating habits and using medications correctly are key to preventing acute gastritis. By combining proper medication, lifestyle changes, and dietary care, most people can recover quickly and avoid complications from this condition.