The Burning Sensation and Nausea in the Stomach Explained

A burning feeling in the stomach accompanied by nausea can be uncomfortable and concerning. This condition may be linked to several underlying digestive issues, such as chronic gastritis, gastric ulcers, or esophagitis. Identifying the root cause is essential for effective treatment and symptom relief. Below are some of the most common conditions associated with this type of discomfort.

Chronic Gastritis
One of the primary causes of a burning sensation and nausea is chronic gastritis. This condition often develops due to irregular eating habits, excessive alcohol consumption, spicy foods, or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Symptoms typically include stomach burning, bloating, acid reflux, nausea, and even diarrhea. If diagnosed with chronic gastritis, doctors often recommend medications that reduce stomach acid, such as proton pump inhibitors or H2 blockers. In addition, antispasmodic medications like trimebutine maleate or scopolamine butylbromide may help relieve cramping and discomfort.

Gastric Ulcers
Another possible cause is a gastric ulcer, which often presents with a sharp, burning pain in the upper abdomen, especially after eating. This pain can sometimes radiate to the back and may worsen at night. Medical treatment usually involves acid-reducing medications and protective agents like aluminum magnesium carbonate or bismuth pectin, which coat the stomach lining and promote healing. It's also crucial to avoid irritants such as spicy foods, alcohol, and smoking to prevent further damage to the stomach lining.

Esophagitis
When the burning sensation is more localized behind the breastbone and is accompanied by heartburn or regurgitation, esophagitis could be the culprit. This inflammation of the esophagus is often related to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and can lead to nausea, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Patients are generally advised to avoid overeating, limit fatty and sweet foods, and quit smoking and drinking. Medications like omeprazole to control acid production and domperidone to improve digestion are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms effectively.

If you frequently experience a burning sensation along with nausea, it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and tailored treatment plan. Making lifestyle changes, such as eating balanced meals, managing stress, and avoiding known irritants, can also significantly improve your digestive health.