Stomach Pain and Hardness When Pressed: Causes and Treatments

Experiencing pain and a hard feeling in the stomach upon pressing is often a sign of bloating and indigestion. This condition can be linked to irregular eating habits and may indicate underlying health issues such as chronic gastritis or gastric ulcers. It's important to seek medical evaluation at a hospital, where diagnostic tools like gastroscopy may be used to identify the root cause and guide appropriate treatment.

Common Causes and Treatment Options

1. Chronic Gastritis: This condition involves repeated damage to the stomach lining. Symptoms are often subtle but can become noticeable after consuming alcohol or spicy foods, which may lead to indigestion. Common signs include tenderness when pressing on the abdomen, bloating, loss of appetite, and acid reflux. If symptoms appear, treatment options include eliminating triggers, dietary adjustments, medication, and even traditional Chinese medicine. Asymptomatic cases may not require immediate intervention.

2. Gastric Ulcer: A gastric ulcer occurs when there is an inflammatory defect in the stomach lining that extends beyond the mucosal layer. Typical symptoms include abdominal distension, discomfort in the upper abdomen—such as dull or burning pain—and signs of poor digestion, especially after eating or applying pressure. The primary goals of treatment are to relieve symptoms, promote healing, prevent recurrence, and reduce complications. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Lifestyle and Dietary Recommendations

For both chronic gastritis and gastric ulcers, proper diet and lifestyle play a crucial role in recovery. Avoid long-term consumption of irritating foods such as rough, overly hard, cold, or spicy meals. Eating in moderation, maintaining regular meal times, and avoiding overeating are essential habits. During treatment, it's best to avoid strong tea and coffee, abstain from alcohol, and ensure adequate rest for better digestive health.