Common Medications for Managing Chronic Gastritis

Chronic gastritis can develop due to various causes, and the treatment approach depends on the underlying condition and associated symptoms. It is essential to consult a healthcare provider for accurate diagnosis and personalized medication plans. Several types of medications are commonly used in managing chronic gastritis, including antacids, acid suppressors, gastric mucosal protectants, prokinetic agents, and digestive aids.

Antacids and Acid Suppressors
Medications such as aluminum magnesium carbonate, omeprazole, and pantoprazole are frequently prescribed to relieve symptoms like heartburn, acid reflux, and upper abdominal pain caused by excess stomach acid.

Gastric Mucosal Protective Agents
Compounds like colloidal bismuth pectin, bismuth potassium citrate, and sucralfate help protect the stomach lining and are often combined with acid suppressors. These are especially useful in cases involving high acidity, ulcers, or bile reflux, where they can also help neutralize bile.

Prokinetic Medications
Drugs such as domperidone aid patients experiencing bloating, nausea, and belching by improving gastric emptying and reducing discomfort related to delayed digestion.

Digestive Enzyme Supplements
For individuals with reduced digestive function or poor appetite, enzyme supplements like multienzyme tablets can support better nutrient absorption and digestion.

Additional Therapies for Specific Cases
Patients with atrophic gastritis and pernicious anemia may benefit from vitamin B12 and folic acid supplementation to address nutritional deficiencies.

Moreover, Helicobacter pylori infection is a common factor in chronic gastritis and is typically treated with a quadruple therapy regimen consisting of a proton pump inhibitor, a mucosal protectant, and two antibiotics. Diagnosis can be confirmed through a carbon-13 or carbon-14 breath test, and treatment should always be guided by a qualified physician for optimal outcomes.