Common Symptoms of Chronic Gastritis

Chronic gastritis often presents with non-specific symptoms, meaning that the severity of symptoms does not always correlate with the extent of gastric mucosal damage. Many patients may experience mild or no symptoms at all, while others may suffer from various degrees of indigestion. Below are the most commonly observed symptoms associated with chronic gastritis:

1. Upper Abdominal Discomfort or Pain

A majority of individuals with gastritis report discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen. This pain is typically diffuse and may manifest as a burning, dull, or bloated sensation. It usually occurs without a clear pattern and is not necessarily related to meal times.

2. Bloating and Early Satiety

Some patients may feel bloated, especially after eating. This sensation can be attributed to delayed gastric emptying or impaired digestion. Early satiety — feeling full shortly after beginning a meal — is also common, often leading to a reduced food intake despite feeling hungry.

3. Belching, Acid Reflux, and Nausea

These symptoms, particularly acid reflux and nausea, are often caused by excessive stomach acid production. They can contribute to ongoing discomfort and affect daily activities.

4. Additional Symptoms in Advanced Cases

In more severe cases, such as with atrophic gastritis, patients may experience weight loss, tongue inflammation, or diarrhea. Autoimmune gastritis is frequently accompanied by anemia. In rare instances, those with mucosal erosion may suffer from significant abdominal pain and gastrointestinal bleeding, including vomiting blood or passing black stools.

Understanding these symptoms can help individuals seek timely medical attention and manage the condition effectively. If you experience persistent digestive issues, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.