Gastritis And Bloating: Understanding The Connection
Chronic gastritis can often lead to uncomfortable symptoms such as bloating and a feeling of fullness in the stomach. One of the primary causes of gastric inflammation is infection, either bacterial or viral in nature. Among bacterial causes, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is one of the most common worldwide. In addition to infections, other contributing factors include prolonged exposure to stomach acid, bile reflux, and physical damage to the stomach lining.
Mechanical injuries can occur when foreign objects such as coins or small sharp items are accidentally swallowed. These objects can scratch or erode the gastric mucosa, leading to long-term inflammation. When the stomach lining becomes damaged, it affects the normal function of the gastric muscles. Just like how an athlete's performance declines with muscle injury, the stomach's ability to contract and move food through the digestive tract becomes impaired.
This weakened motility leads to poor gas expulsion and delayed gastric emptying. As a result, individuals may experience a buildup of gas in the stomach, which contributes to bloating and discomfort. Some people find temporary relief by belching, which helps release trapped air from the stomach.
In summary, chronic gastritis disrupts normal digestion and gastric movement, which can cause persistent bloating and a sensation of fullness. Managing underlying causes such as H. pylori infection, reducing irritants like alcohol and spicy foods, and seeking medical advice can help alleviate these symptoms over time.