Helicobacter Pylori Testing Costs and Methods Explained
There are several common methods for detecting Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, each with varying costs and accuracy levels. Understanding these options can help you choose the most suitable test based on your health needs and budget.
1. Rapid Urease Test
The rapid urease test is often performed during endoscopy procedures. If a patient is experiencing stomach discomfort and requires a gastroscopy, a small tissue sample can be taken from the stomach lining to perform this test. It's a qualitative method that helps detect current H. pylori infection. The cost varies by hospital but generally ranges from $20 to $50.
2. Breath Tests – C13 and C14
Breath tests are non-invasive and widely used for diagnosing active H. pylori infections. There are two types: C13 and C14 breath tests. The C14 test is typically more affordable, costing under $100, while the C13 version, which is considered safer and more accurate, usually costs around $200. These tests are popular due to their ease of use and reliability.
3. Serology Blood Tests
Blood tests for H. pylori antibodies are less commonly used today. This method detects whether someone has been exposed to H. pylori in the past but cannot confirm if the infection is currently active. Even after successful treatment, the blood test may still show positive results. Due to its limitations, it's generally not recommended for routine diagnosis.
If a patient isn't undergoing endoscopy, the most frequently used and reliable method remains the breath test, particularly the C13 or C14 versions. Given the high prevalence of H. pylori infection in many populations and its link to various gastrointestinal diseases, regular screening is advisable. Some testing methods may be covered by health insurance, while others are out-of-pocket expenses.
Experts recommend annual check-ups, especially if you experience symptoms like poor appetite or abdominal discomfort. Testing for H. pylori is relatively inexpensive and can prevent serious health complications in the long run.