Omeprazole Use in Treating Chronic Gastritis

Chronic gastritis is a common gastrointestinal condition that can be categorized into two main types: chronic non-atrophic gastritis and chronic atrophic gastritis. Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, may be used to treat certain types of chronic gastritis, but its effectiveness varies depending on the specific condition of the patient.

In cases of chronic atrophic gastritis, patients often experience symptoms such as indigestion, along with reduced acid secretion and decreased levels of pepsinogen due to mucosal atrophy. For these individuals, strong acid-suppressing medications like omeprazole are generally not recommended, as they may further impair digestion and worsen symptoms. Instead, alternative treatments focusing on improving gastric function and addressing nutritional deficiencies are typically more appropriate.

On the other hand, for patients suffering from chronic non-atrophic gastritis, symptoms are often related to increased stomach acid production. Common signs include upper abdominal pain that worsens when hungry, acid reflux, and heartburn. In such cases, omeprazole can be an effective treatment option by reducing gastric acid production and relieving discomfort.

The typical dosage for treating chronic non-atrophic gastritis with omeprazole is one capsule per day, taken 30 minutes before a meal. Most patients experience significant improvement within 2 to 4 weeks of consistent use. However, it's essential to follow medical advice and undergo proper diagnosis before starting any treatment regimen involving omeprazole or similar medications.