Common Symptoms of Chronic Gastritis

Chronic gastritis can manifest through a variety of symptoms, often affecting the upper digestive system. These signs may vary from person to person and can worsen over time if not properly managed. Below are some of the most commonly reported symptoms among patients.

1. Upper Abdominal Pain and Discomfort

One of the primary indicators of chronic gastritis is persistent pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen. Some individuals experience increased pain after eating, while others feel a general sense of unease in the stomach area. This discomfort can range from mild to severe and may interfere with daily activities.

2. Bloating After Meals

A feeling of fullness or bloating, especially after eating, is another common symptom. Many patients report that their stomach feels tight or swollen, sometimes requiring physical manipulation such as rubbing or tapping for relief. Lying down may also intensify this sensation, making it more uncomfortable.

3. Bile Reflux and Oral Symptoms

Bile reflux can cause dry mouth and a bitter taste, particularly in the morning. These symptoms tend to improve after eating but can be quite noticeable upon waking. This particular combination of signs is considered a distinguishing feature of chronic gastritis.

4. Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are often linked to reduced gastric function. When the stomach's ability to expand and contract weakens, food remains longer than usual, leading to post-meal discomfort and loss of appetite. Normally, the stomach processes food by mixing it into a semi-fluid mass and gradually moving it into the small intestine for further digestion. However, when this process is impaired, individuals may feel bloated, sluggish, or nauseous after eating.

In more advanced cases, erosion of the stomach lining can lead to complications such as gastrointestinal bleeding. Signs of this include black stools or vomit resembling coffee grounds. If these symptoms occur, immediate medical attention is recommended.

Understanding these symptoms can help individuals recognize early warning signs and seek appropriate treatment. Maintaining good digestive health is essential for overall well-being and quality of life.