Common Diagnostic Methods for Chronic Gastritis

Chronic gastritis is becoming increasingly prevalent in China, with a noticeable trend toward younger age groups. It not only affects daily life and work performance but also poses a potential risk of developing into gastric cancer in some cases. Early diagnosis is crucial, and there are currently three primary medical procedures used to detect chronic gastritis:

Gastroscopy – This is the most commonly used method in China. It allows doctors to directly observe the condition of the stomach lining and take biopsies if necessary. While many patients fear the discomfort associated with this procedure, modern advancements such as sedation gastroscopy, often referred to as painless gastroscopy, allow the examination to be performed while the patient is fully asleep. This approach ensures minimal discomfort for the patient and enables more thorough and accurate evaluations by the physician.

Barium Meal Examination – This non-invasive imaging test involves drinking a barium solution, which coats the stomach lining and helps visualize abnormalities through X-rays. Although less direct than gastroscopy, it can still provide valuable diagnostic insights, especially in certain clinical scenarios.

Capsule Endoscopy – A newer and more comfortable alternative, this technique requires swallowing a small capsule equipped with a camera that captures images of the digestive tract as it passes through. It is particularly useful for patients who cannot undergo traditional endoscopy, although its use for diagnosing gastritis is somewhat limited compared to other methods.

Each diagnostic tool has its own set of advantages and limitations. Choosing the right method depends on factors such as patient preference, medical history, and the availability of resources. If you suspect you may have chronic gastritis, consulting with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable diagnostic approach is highly recommended.