Diagnosis of Chronic Gastritis Based on Key Medical Evaluations

Chronic gastritis is typically diagnosed using a combination of clinical symptoms, serological markers, endoscopic examination, and histological biopsy. While patients may experience a variety of symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, indigestion, belching, acid reflux, and heartburn, these symptoms alone are not specific enough to confirm the presence or type of chronic gastritis.

Therefore, the primary diagnostic method involves gastroscopy. During the endoscopic procedure, if suspicious lesions or predominantly white mucosal patches are observed, a biopsy may be performed to obtain more accurate results. This histological analysis allows for the identification of key pathological features such as atrophy, intestinal metaplasia, and glandular hyperplasia.

In conclusion, while clinical symptoms may raise suspicion, the definitive diagnosis of chronic gastritis relies on endoscopic findings and histopathological evaluation of biopsy samples. This multi-step diagnostic approach ensures a more precise and reliable assessment of the condition.