How to Treat Chronic Superficial Gastritis with Active Inflammation

Chronic superficial gastritis with active inflammation requires a targeted and comprehensive approach to effectively manage symptoms and promote healing. The first step in treatment is identifying and eliminating the underlying causes, followed by symptom-specific interventions.

During the acute phase, healthcare professionals often recommend acid-suppressing medications such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 receptor blockers. These medications help reduce excessive gastric acid or bile secretion, which can damage the stomach lining. Alongside this, mucosal protective agents are commonly used to form a protective barrier over the gastric mucosa, shielding it from irritants and supporting tissue repair.

Testing for Helicobacter pylori infection is crucial, as this bacterial infection is a common cause of gastritis, especially among younger individuals. If an infection is detected, a course of antibiotic therapy combined with acid suppression is typically prescribed to eradicate the bacteria and allow the stomach lining to heal properly.

In addition to medical treatment, lifestyle modifications play a key role in managing chronic superficial gastritis. Poor dietary habits, excessive alcohol consumption, high stress levels, and lack of sleep can all contribute to the condition. Avoiding spicy foods, limiting alcohol intake, and practicing stress-reduction techniques can significantly improve outcomes. Maintaining regular meal times and incorporating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may also support digestive health.

Identifying triggers and making sustainable lifestyle changes is essential for long-term management. Patients experiencing recurring symptoms should consider periodic medical evaluations to monitor progress and adjust treatment plans as needed.