What To Do If You Experience Constant Belching

Belching is a common symptom that can be caused by various underlying conditions, such as chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, duodenal ulcers, or even stomach tumors. Since belching is not specific to one condition, it's essential to identify the root cause before beginning any treatment. One of the most effective ways to determine the cause is through an endoscopic examination.

Gastroscopy allows doctors to detect active inflammation, ulcers, or abnormal growths in the stomach and duodenum. If conditions like gastritis or ulcers are diagnosed, appropriate treatments should be initiated. These may include eradicating Helicobacter pylori (if present), using medications to suppress stomach acid production, protecting the gastric mucosa, and enhancing gastric motility.

In cases where no structural abnormalities are found during the endoscopy, functional dyspepsia might be the likely cause. This condition is widespread and often linked to how the digestive system functions rather than structural damage. Dietary habits play a key role—maintaining regular meal times, consuming easily digestible foods, and avoiding overly spicy or irritating meals can significantly reduce symptoms.

Alongside lifestyle changes, certain medications can help manage symptoms of functional dyspepsia. Over-the-counter remedies such as simethicone can assist in breaking down gas bubbles in the digestive tract. Digestive enzyme supplements may also be beneficial. Additionally, prokinetic agents like domperidone, mosapride, or itopride can improve gastrointestinal motility and relieve discomfort associated with slow digestion.

Managing persistent belching involves a combination of medical evaluation, dietary adjustments, and targeted therapy based on diagnosis. If symptoms persist, it's always best to consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance.