How To Treat Stomach Bloating With Medications

Stomach bloating is typically treated with lifestyle and dietary changes, such as eating slowly, avoiding overeating, and chewing food thoroughly. It's also important to control portion sizes and focus on consuming easily digestible foods rich in essential nutrients. When bloating occurs, digestive enzyme supplements may help break down complex foods and reduce gas buildup. In some cases, doctors recommend prokinetic medications like domperidone to improve gastric motility and relieve symptoms.

If bloating persists, a healthcare provider might suggest combining these treatments with probiotics or other medications that balance gut bacteria. This approach can help regulate digestion and minimize uncomfortable symptoms caused by excessive gas accumulation.

Clinically, stomach bloating is often linked to indigestion or gastrointestinal disorders. The sensation of fullness and swelling in the abdomen usually results from excess gas in the stomach. This can be triggered by consuming gas-producing foods such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, and sugary items. These types of carbohydrates tend to ferment in the digestive tract, leading to increased gas production and intestinal distension. Additionally, swallowing air repeatedly—often due to eating too quickly or talking while eating—can contribute significantly to bloating.

In summary, managing stomach bloating involves a combination of mindful eating habits, appropriate medication use, and maintaining a healthy digestive system. If symptoms persist or worsen, consulting a healthcare professional is highly recommended for a personalized treatment plan.