Why Is My Stomach Bloated

Bloating and a protruding abdomen can be caused by several different conditions, each with its own underlying factors. The most common reasons include gastrointestinal gas buildup, abdominal fluid accumulation, and the presence of abdominal masses.

Gastrointestinal gas is one of the leading causes of bloating. This can occur due to indigestion, an imbalance in gut bacteria, or difficulty in digesting certain foods. In such cases, medications that improve gastric motility or contain digestive enzymes and probiotics may be helpful. Additionally, it's advisable to avoid gas-producing foods like dairy and soy products, while incorporating more fiber-rich foods into your diet.

Another potential cause is abdominal fluid accumulation, also known as ascites. This condition results from excess fluid gathering in the abdominal cavity, often linked to serious health issues. The most common cause is cirrhosis of the liver, although other conditions like nephrotic syndrome, heart-related fluid retention, and multiple serous membrane effusions can also lead to this symptom.

Lastly, the presence of an abdominal mass or tumor can also cause the stomach to appear swollen. These growths can develop in various organs within the abdominal cavity and may require medical imaging and further diagnostic testing to identify and treat properly.

If bloating persists or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and care.