Signs and Symptoms of Mycoplasma Infection in Men: What You Need to Know
When men contract a mycoplasma infection, particularly in the urogenital tract, it can lead to a range of inflammatory conditions such as urethritis, prostatitis, cystitis, and even pyelonephritis. These infections are caused by microorganisms belonging to the Mycoplasma genus, which lack a cell wall and can be difficult to detect and treat without proper medical evaluation.
Common Urogenital Symptoms in Men
The most frequently reported symptoms associated with urogenital mycoplasma infections include frequent urination (urinary frequency), an urgent need to urinate (urinary urgency), and painful or burning sensations during urination (dysuria). Many men also experience a persistent burning feeling at the opening of the urethra, along with increased urethral discharge that is typically thin and clear or slightly cloudy.
In addition to these urinary issues, physical signs may include redness and swelling around the external urethral opening. Some patients report tenderness or pain when pressure is applied along the length of the urethra, indicating localized inflammation. If left untreated, these symptoms can persist and potentially worsen over time.
Impact on Male Fertility
Mycoplasma infections can significantly affect male reproductive health. Research has shown that these bacteria can interfere with sperm production, reduce sperm motility, and disrupt the ability of sperm to properly bind with eggs during fertilization. As a result, chronic or untreated infections may contribute to male infertility—a concern for couples trying to conceive.
Because the infection often presents with mild or nonspecific symptoms, it may go unnoticed until fertility issues arise. Early screening and treatment are therefore crucial for men experiencing unexplained reproductive challenges.
Transmission and Prevention
Urogenital mycoplasma is primarily transmitted through sexual contact. An infected man can pass the organism to his partner during unprotected intercourse, making it a sexually transmitted infection (STI) in many cases. Both partners should be tested and treated simultaneously to prevent reinfection and further spread.
Practicing safe sex, using condoms consistently, and undergoing regular STI screenings are effective ways to reduce the risk of transmission. Open communication with sexual partners about health status is also essential in preventing the spread of mycoplasma and other STIs.
Respiratory Mycoplasma Infections in Men
Beyond the urogenital system, men can also become infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a strain that affects the respiratory tract. This type of infection typically begins with mild flu-like symptoms such as chills, low-grade fever, fatigue, headache, and general malaise.
As the infection progresses, symptoms often intensify and may include high fever, shivering, body aches, and a severe, persistent dry cough that can last for weeks. Unlike typical bacterial pneumonia, mycoplasma-related respiratory illness tends to develop gradually and may not present with heavy mucus production.
This form of pneumonia is sometimes referred to as "walking pneumonia" because individuals may feel well enough to continue daily activities despite being infected. However, timely diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatment are important to prevent complications such as bronchitis, lung inflammation, or secondary infections.
Seeking Medical Attention
If you're experiencing any combination of urinary discomfort, unusual discharge, or prolonged respiratory symptoms, it's important to consult a healthcare provider. Diagnostic tests such as urine analysis, nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), or cultures can confirm the presence of mycoplasma.
Treatment usually involves a course of antibiotics effective against atypical bacteria, such as doxycycline, azithromycin, or moxifloxacin. Completing the full treatment regimen is vital to fully eradicate the infection and prevent antibiotic resistance.
With proper awareness, early detection, and responsible sexual health practices, mycoplasma infections in men can be effectively managed and prevented. Staying informed is the first step toward better health.