Can You Get Pregnant with a Mycoplasma Infection?

Understanding Mycoplasma Infections and Fertility

Many women wonder whether it's possible to conceive while dealing with a mycoplasma infection. The truth is, getting pregnant during an active infection is not only challenging but also potentially risky. While mycoplasma itself may not always cause noticeable symptoms, its impact on reproductive health can be significant. For this reason, medical experts generally recommend completing treatment and achieving full recovery before attempting to conceive.

How Mycoplasma Affects Female Reproductive Health

Mycoplasma infections are known to contribute to various complications in the female reproductive system. These microorganisms can trigger inflammation in critical areas such as the endometrium (lining of the uterus) and the fallopian tubes, leading to conditions like endometritis and salpingitis. When inflammation occurs, the body responds by increasing white blood cell production in the affected regions. While this is part of the immune defense, excessive white blood cells can inadvertently engulf and destroy sperm cells, drastically reducing the chances of successful fertilization.

The Impact on Conception Rates

Women with untreated mycoplasma infections often experience a marked decline in fertility. Chronic inflammation, especially when left unaddressed, can impair the normal function of the fallopian tubes. Over time, this may result in tissue adhesions, fluid accumulation (hydrosalpinx), or even complete blockage of the tubes. Since the fallopian tubes serve as both the site of egg-sperm union and the pathway for the embryo to reach the uterus, any obstruction significantly lowers the likelihood of natural conception.

Risks During Pregnancy if Infected

Even if conception does occur, carrying an untreated mycoplasma infection into pregnancy poses serious risks. Studies have linked these infections to an increased chance of miscarriage, preterm labor, and low birth weight. The presence of mycoplasma can disrupt the delicate balance required for a healthy pregnancy, potentially affecting placental development and increasing the risk of intrauterine infections.

Why Early Diagnosis and Treatment Matter

Early detection through proper screening and timely antibiotic treatment can effectively clear the infection and restore reproductive health. It's essential for women planning pregnancy to undergo a comprehensive reproductive check-up, including testing for sexually transmitted infections like mycoplasma. Treating the infection before conception not only improves fertility outcomes but also safeguards maternal and fetal well-being.

Taking Control of Your Fertility Journey

If you're trying to get pregnant and suspect a mycoplasma infection—or have been diagnosed with one—consulting a healthcare provider is crucial. With appropriate medical care, most women recover fully and go on to have healthy pregnancies. Prioritizing your reproductive health today can lead to a safer, smoother path to motherhood tomorrow.