Acute Pancreatitis Medication and Nursing Care

Acute pancreatitis is one of the most common acute abdominal conditions encountered in clinical practice. Effective medication management plays a crucial role in treatment. To reduce pancreatic enzyme secretion and activity, drugs such as somatostatin and ulinastatin injection are commonly administered. These medications help decrease inflammation and prevent further damage to the pancreas. For pain relief and spasm control, antispasmodic agents like phenytoin injection and tramadol injection may be used. In addition, antibiotics such as penicillin or cephalosporins are often prescribed to prevent or manage secondary infections.

Supportive care is equally important in the management of acute pancreatitis. Patients typically require intravenous fluid replacement and nutritional support to maintain hydration and electrolyte balance. In severe cases or when complications arise, surgical intervention might be necessary. Comprehensive nursing care includes psychological support to alleviate anxiety and stress, as well as dietary guidance tailored to the patient's recovery stage.

For patients with gastrointestinal decompression via nasogastric tube, proper tube management is essential. Nursing staff should ensure secure placement and regularly monitor the tubing to prevent accidental dislodgement. This aspect of care helps promote patient comfort and reduces the risk of complications.