Signs And Symptoms Of Acute Pancreatitis You Should Know

Acute pancreatitis is a common and sudden-onset condition that requires urgent medical attention. There are three key indicators that help in diagnosing this condition accurately.

Experiencing Severe Upper Abdominal Pain

One of the most characteristic signs of acute pancreatitis is intense abdominal pain, typically located in the upper abdomen. This pain often radiates to the back, especially the left shoulder blade area, and may feel like a tight band around the waist. Nausea and vomiting frequently accompany the pain, and symptoms usually worsen after eating.

Elevated Levels Of Pancreatic Enzymes In Blood Tests

Blood tests play a crucial role in confirming the diagnosis. Doctors look for increased levels of certain enzymes such as serum amylase, urinary amylase, and lipase. When these markers rise to three to five times above the normal range, it strongly suggests the presence of acute pancreatitis. Lipase, in particular, is more specific and remains elevated longer than amylase, making it a preferred diagnostic tool.

Imaging Scans Confirm Structural Changes In The Pancreas

To support the diagnosis and assess the severity, imaging techniques are essential. Commonly used methods include abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) scans. For more detailed evaluation, contrast-enhanced CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can reveal important findings such as pancreatic swelling, ductal dilation, and fluid accumulation around the pancreas. These visual indicators are vital for both diagnosis and determining the appropriate treatment plan.