How to Treat Peritonitis Caused by Pancreatitis

Acute necrotizing hemorrhagic pancreatitis is a common cause of peritonitis in patients with pancreatic disease. In severe cases of pancreatitis, large amounts of pancreatic enzymes are released, leading to significant infection in the abdominal cavity. Patients often experience intense abdominal pain, which may be accompanied by cramping or colicky episodes.

When pancreatitis leads to peritonitis, timely diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial. Once the condition is confirmed, an exploratory laparotomy may be performed. During the procedure, surgeons typically make incisions in the pancreatic capsule and implement drainage techniques to relieve pressure. Placing multiple drainage tubes around the pancreas allows for the effective removal of necrotic tissue and inflammatory exudates, which is essential for recovery.

Postoperative care plays a vital role in managing peritonitis caused by pancreatitis. Strong anti-inflammatory treatment is necessary, often involving broad-spectrum cephalosporins combined with anti-anaerobic agents such as metronidazole or ornidazole. This combination therapy has proven effective in reducing infection and promoting healing in patients suffering from peritonitis secondary to pancreatitis.

Early detection and aggressive treatment significantly improve patient outcomes. Close monitoring and timely medical response can prevent complications and enhance recovery rates for those affected by this serious condition.