How to Treat Pancreatitis for Faster Recovery

Pancreatitis can be classified into two types: acute and chronic. In cases of mild acute pancreatitis or when there is no infection in the upper abdomen, non-surgical treatment is often recommended. This includes:

1. Fasting and continuous gastrointestinal decompression to prevent vomiting and aspiration;
2. Intravenous fluids to provide nutrients, vitamins, and electrolytes, helping to prevent hypovolemic shock;
3. Pain management using analgesics and antispasmodic medications, as pancreatitis can cause severe discomfort;
4. Use of drugs that suppress pancreatic secretion, such as somatostatin or octreotide;
5. Enhanced nutritional support combined with antibiotic therapy when necessary.

In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be required. Procedures can include drainage, partial removal of the pancreas, or creating a gastrostomy or jejunostomy, depending on findings during exploratory surgery.

For chronic pancreatitis, treatment focuses on addressing the underlying causes. Lifestyle changes such as avoiding alcohol and smoking are essential. In many Asian populations, gallstone-related (biliary) pancreatitis is common. During remission periods, it's important to treat related conditions like gallstones or bile duct stones to reduce the risk of future flare-ups. Patients should consult their doctors regularly for proper monitoring and timely intervention.