Acute Pancreatitis Diagnosis: What Tests Are Most Accurate

When diagnosing acute pancreatitis, contrast-enhanced CT scans are considered the most accurate imaging method. This is because the unique anatomy of the pancreas makes ultrasound and CT complementary. In many cases, ultrasound alone may not provide sufficient detail, especially in obese patients or those with excessive intestinal gas.

In addition to imaging tests, diagnosis also relies on elevated levels of blood and urine amylase, along with clinical symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, chills, and fever. Physical examination of the abdomen often reveals tenderness and distension, which further supports the diagnosis.

A comprehensive approach combining imaging, blood tests, and symptom evaluation is essential for an accurate diagnosis of pancreatitis. Common causes include gallstones, heavy alcohol consumption, high-fat diets, and pancreatic tumors.

To reduce the risk of developing pancreatitis, experts recommend avoiding late-night meals, excessive alcohol, and overeating, particularly of fatty foods. Maintaining healthy dietary habits can significantly lower the likelihood of this painful and potentially serious condition.