Differentiating Acute and Chronic Diarrhea

Diarrhea is characterized by an increased frequency of bowel movements, increased stool volume, and loose or watery stools. It may also include mucus, pus, blood, or undigested food particles. The primary distinction between acute and chronic diarrhea lies in the duration of symptoms.

Acute diarrhea typically lasts less than four weeks. It often results from sudden intestinal issues such as viral gastroenteritis or food poisoning. In some cases, it can also be linked to systemic conditions like sepsis or influenza, as well as acute toxic exposures.

On the other hand, chronic diarrhea persists for more than four weeks. This type of diarrhea is commonly associated with long-term intestinal infections, gastrointestinal cancers, malabsorption syndromes, or non-infectious inflammatory bowel diseases.

If left untreated, prolonged diarrhea can lead to serious complications such as electrolyte imbalance and disturbances in acid-base equilibrium. Prompt management of diarrhea is crucial to prevent worsening of symptoms and potential health risks.