What Are The Symptoms Of Chronic Diarrhea?

Chronic diarrhea is characterized by frequent bowel movements and loose or watery stools that persist for more than two months or recur with intervals of 2-4 weeks. Understanding the symptoms can help individuals recognize the condition and seek timely medical advice. Unlike acute diarrhea, which typically resolves within a few days, chronic diarrhea may indicate an underlying health issue that requires further investigation.

One of the most common symptoms of chronic diarrhea is a persistent urge to have a bowel movement, often accompanied by discomfort in the abdominal and anal areas. This sensation can significantly affect a person's daily life and overall well-being.

When the rectum or sigmoid colon is affected, individuals may experience frequent urges to defecate along with a strong sense of incomplete evacuation (known as tenesmus). In such cases, bowel movements are usually small in volume, and pain tends to be localized in the lower or left lower abdomen. This discomfort often improves after a bowel movement.

In contrast, if the small intestine is involved, patients typically do not feel tenesmus. Instead, they may alternate between diarrhea and constipation, with large-volume stools and cramping pain around the navel or lower right abdomen. These episodes often occur intermittently and are accompanied by increased bowel sounds.

Long-term chronic diarrhea can lead to serious complications such as malnutrition, anemia, and imbalances in electrolytes and acid-base levels. These systemic effects highlight the importance of addressing the condition promptly and effectively.

It's important to note that the symptoms of chronic diarrhea vary depending on the underlying cause and how the disease progresses. Therefore, treatment must be personalized, targeting the root cause while managing symptoms and supporting overall health. If you experience persistent diarrhea, it is highly recommended to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and tailored treatment plan.