What Causes Right Lower Abdominal Pain in Women?

Right lower abdominal pain in women can be related to several organs located in that area. These include the right fallopian tube, the right ovary, the cecum (the beginning part of the large intestine), and the appendix. Therefore, discomfort or pain in this region may indicate issues such as appendicitis or inflammation of the cecum, which are common gastrointestinal concerns.

Gynecological conditions are also major contributors to right lower abdominal pain. Possible reproductive system-related causes include pelvic inflammatory disease, tubal fluid accumulation (hydrosalpinx), or even abscesses involving the fallopian tubes and ovaries. These conditions often require medical evaluation and targeted treatment to prevent complications.

In women with a history of ovarian cysts or tubal disorders, sudden onset of right-sided lower abdominal pain could signal a serious condition known as ovarian cyst torsion. This is considered a gynecological emergency and typically requires immediate surgical intervention.

Because the right lower abdomen contains both reproductive and digestive organs, determining the exact cause of pain involves careful clinical assessment. Symptoms such as fever, nausea, changes in bowel habits, or abnormal vaginal discharge can help healthcare providers identify whether the source is gynecologic, gastrointestinal, or another systemic issue.

If you experience persistent or severe pain in the right lower quadrant, prompt medical attention is strongly recommended. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes, especially in urgent cases like torsion or infection.

It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management plan tailored to your specific symptoms and health history.